Calligraphy is the art of writing text into paintings using brushes, pens or other stationery on certain media. For centuries, humans made calligraphy with papyrus paper. Over time, calligraphy is also found in various media such as stone, walls, coins, silk, canvas paper, jewelry, brass plates, glass and ceramics.
In the 16th century, the art of Islamic calligraphy began to find a standard formulation of styles in calligraphy. Writing Qur'anic verses and Islamic poems in the form of calligraphy has a variety of styles.
Calligraphy has played an important role in the development of Islamic culture. The art of Islamic calligraphy is arguably has unlimited scope. Variations and applications of the use of Islamic calligraphy can be poured into any writing media. Not only the Islamic world uses calligraphy with Arabic texts, the western world was influenced by Islamic calligraphy.
Not everyone is able to master Islamic calligraphy techniques. Every artist must know the strict rules. Writing techniques should not be arbitrary because each technique has a certain reason.

The style of Islamic calligraphy first emerged in the 7th century. It was the earliest recorded Qur'an and was first created in the Iraqi city of Kufa. Eventually the term Kufic emerged which referred to the first style of Islamic calligraphy.

Calligraphy writing style is closely related to politics and culture at the time the style was created. However, it is not certain that calligraphy artists do not necessarily support the rulers at that time.
Minimal calligraphy style can be used as a means of identifying the course of Islamic history. Islamic calligraphy styles also continued to develop and migrate to other regions. Then it affects in a new area. When a new ruler appears, a new style of calligraphy is created which is attached to the ruler.
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